Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (2024)

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Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) – quick and easy to make, foolproof custard recipe that can be served on its own, or used as a cake, pie, tart and pastry filling.

Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (1)



If you have been following me for a while, you may know I love baking and making pastry.

Even though I try to follow low-carb diet now, this old custard recipe that I originally shared back in June 2014 desperately needed new pictures.

This is by far my favorite way to make pastry cream.

It produces the thickest, most yellow and perfectly sweet custard that does not release water and works well as a filling in pastry, cakes, tarts or donuts. This egg custard is the best!

No more store bought powdered pudding mixes.

This is a homemade pudding made from scratch.

What is custard?

Custard is generally referred to as a dessert or sweet sauce made with milk, eggs, and sugar.

Custard is a variety of culinary preparations, based on cooked mixture of milk (cream) and egg yolk.

Some other pastry cream variations I’ve shared with you are: Bavarian Cream and Lightened Up Pastry Cream.

Most popular custards are used as desserts or dessert sauces and include sugar and vanilla.

This custard is not cooked over a double boiler. It is cooked in a saucepan on the stove top at medium-low temperature.

What ingredients do I need to make this custard?

  • egg yolks
  • sugar
  • cornstarch
  • vanilla extract or vanilla bean
  • whole milk
  • butter
Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (2)

How to make this homemade Custard (Pastry Cream)?

  1. In a large pot pour milk and half of the sugar and bring to just below boil. Reduce heat to medium.

  2. Keep the milk at low simmer. In a bowl whisk egg yolks.

    In a separate bowl combine the remaining sugar and cornstarch.

    Add egg yolks to the sugar and cornstarch mixture and whisk to combine.

    !!! DO NOT MIX THE sugar, egg yolks and cornstarch too far in advance(no more than 2-3 minutes), do it when the milk is starting to boil and you are ready to add them to it.

    Add 1 cup from the warm milk and carefully mix, then add mixture to the remaining warm milk and heat gently (on low heat), stirring with a wooden spoon or a whisk.

    Keep stirring until custard thickens, or for 3-5 minutes.

  3. Turn off heat and add butter, which will thicken the custard even more, after it cools down.

    Add vanilla.Stir again and remove from heat.

    You can strain custard to get rid of any lumps.

  4. Serve at room temperature or cold.

    Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (3)

Why is my egg custard watery?

There are many reasons why custard could turn into a watery, unusable (but not inedible) thing.

I can say that if you follow my instructions you shouldn’t run into the watery custard problem.

Here are a few reasons why egg custard might not set properly and be watery:

  1. The recipe and ratio of ingredients definitely can be the main reason.
  2. Custard made with whole eggs vs egg yolks might be more watery, because egg whites can thin it.
  3. Not using the correct amount of cornstarch may result in a egg custard that is not thick enough.
  4. Mixing the egg yolks, sugar and cornstarch too far in advance may cause the custard to become watery when cooked.
  5. The amount of milk is too much and the custard can not thicken.
  6. Not cooking the custard long enough. This homemade pastry cream needs to be cooked until thickened and it should coat the back of the spatula you are stirring it with.
  7. Bubbles should start to appear in the custard when done, make sure you stir constantly.
  8. Then you cook for 1 extra minute after you get the desired thickness, stirring constantly so it does not burn.

What temperature does egg custard set at?

This is for cornstarch thickened custards.

If you are not sure whether your custard is done, you may want to use a pastry thermometer.

Custard making is a delicate operation. A temperature increase of 3–6 °C (5–10 °F) leads to overcooking and curdling. Generally, the

temperature of a fully cooked starch thickened custard should be around 185 °F, it begins setting at 70 °C(~160 °F).

Make sure you cook at 185 F for a minute, but not more than this, since custard will overcook and become watery.

Cornstarch Based Custard Not Thickening, a Troubleshooting guide:

I’ve received some questions and concerns from readers stating that this egg yolk and cornstarch is not thickening.

Here are the main reasons why custard may not thicken:

  • Make sure you mix the sugar and cornstarch together with the egg yolks no more than 3-4 minutes, before you add them to the hot milk.
  • While I have not had issues with this, some readers are pointing out that if you mix them together too far in advance, custard may turn watery, due to the cornstarch looking its custard setting power.
  • Don’t overcook the custard.
  • It needs to be cooked to 185 F-190 F but only for 1 minute, then remove from the heat. Reaching temperatures beyond 190 F will cause watery, overcooked custard.
  • Egg yolks have a starch digesting enzyme called alpha-amylase. In order for a successful thickening of the custard in the recipe, the enzyme has to be killed by cooking the custard almost to1850190 F).
  • Otherwise the left-over enzymes digest all of the nice firm starch gel and your custard is nothing but liquid. (All other custard cooking methods without starch can curdle if cooked beyond 185 degrees.)

Some reputable sources on that issue:

https://joepastry.com/2013/egg-yolks-the-enzyme-problem/

https://www.craftybaking.com/learn/baked-goods/custard/problems-and-solutions/

Is custard made with eggs?

There are many variations of the traditional custard recipes and every single one of them uses different amounts and ratios of ingredients.

Some recipes call for whole eggs, others for egg yolks only.

If you are looking for thick, foolproof homemade custard recipe, I recommend using egg yolks only.

Feel free to check out my Bulgarian Funiiki Cookies Recipe, where I fill the cream horns with homemade custard made with whole eggs.

Can it be frozen?

I personally would not freeze a batch of custard, because it does not freeze well and has a tendency to separate, once defrosted.

If you make donuts for example and fill them with custard, you can freeze them.

But I don’t recommend freezing custard cakes and tarts.

Making a custard ice cream is a different story.

Most of the time (of not all) you ned to use an ice cream machine to churn the ice cream.

Baked Custard

This is not a baked custard recipe.

Baked custard usually contains whole eggs.

Creme caramel or Flan is a variation of baked custard.

When preparing baked custard, you make the egg, milk and sugar mixture, place in oven safe cups (or bowls) and bake at 300-350 F in a water bath until he custard thickens.

How to serve custard?

I enjoy eating it by the spoon full topped with some fresh berries.

You can always drizzle some chocolate sauce or sprinkle some nuts or shredded coconut on top.

Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (4)

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Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (5)

5 from 52 votes

Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream)

By Lyubomira L

Homemade Custard Recipe

Prep: 10 minutes mins

Cook: 15 minutes mins

Total: 25 minutes mins

Servings: 8

Save RecipePin RecipeCommentPrint Recipe

Ingredients

  • 4 large egg yolks
  • 1 2/3 cups whole milk
  • 1/2 cup sugar, divided
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 3 tbsp cornstarch, (can use cornflour) TABLESPOONS
  • 1 oz soft butter, unsalted

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  • In a large pot pour milk and half of the sugar and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to medium.

  • Keep the milk at low simmer. In a bowl whisk egg yolks. In a separate bowl combine the remaining sugar and cornstarch. Add egg yolks to the sugar and cornstarch mixture and whisk to combine.

    DO NOT MIX THE sugar, egg yolks and cornstarch too far in advance, do it when the milk is starting to boil and you are ready to add them to it.

    Add 1 cup from the warm milk and carefully mix, then add mixture to the remaining warm milk and heat gently (on low heat), stirring with a wooden spoon or a whisk. Keep stirring until custard thickens, or for 3-5 minutes. This custard needs to be cooked to 185 F in order for it to become thick and not turn wattery in the fridge.

  • Turn off heat and add butter, which will thicken the custard even more, after it cools down. Add vanilla.Stir again and remove from heat. You can strain custard to get rid of any lumps.

  • Transfer to a bowl and cover tightly with plastic wrap on top. Cool to room temperature.

  • Serve at room temperature or cold.

Nutrition

Calories: 415kcal, Carbohydrates: 33g, Protein: 5g, Fat: 29g, Saturated Fat: 17g, Cholesterol: 170mg, Sodium: 259mg, Potassium: 177mg, Sugar: 31g, Vitamin A: 1035IU, Calcium: 156mg, Iron: 0.4mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: American

Tried this recipe?Mention @cookinglsl or tag #cookinglsl!

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Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (10)

Hi! I'm Mira.

I share simple, mostly low-carb and Keto recipes, that don't take a lot of time to make and use mostly seasonal, easy to find ingredients. I'm a supporter of healthy eating, but you'll also find some indulgent treats too.

More about me

Homemade Custard Recipe (Pastry Cream) (2024)

FAQs

Is pastry cream the same as custard? ›

Put simply, pastry cream is a type of custard. Adding cornstarch to the vanilla custard will give you a thick, firm substance (almost like vanilla pudding) that will hold its shape when piped.

What's the difference between pudding and pastry cream? ›

Pastry cream is basically glorified vanilla pudding, but the best, richest vanilla pudding you've ever had. The texture is thicker and more luxurious, while the flavor is softer and tastes like real vanilla instead of something artificial.

What are the 3 types of custard? ›

3 Varieties of Custard

There are three main varieties of custard: baked custard, stirred custard, and steamed custard. The first two are both popular in Western cuisine. Baked custard is typically firmer and made with whole eggs, while stirred custards can be much runnier and often only contain the yolks.

Can I use custard instead of crème pâtissière? ›

P.S. In case you're wondering what the difference is between Crème Pâtissière and custard (which the French refer to as Crème Anglaise), it's the cornflour. Officially, custard shouldn't contain cornflour. So basically, Crème Pâtissière (or pastry cream) is simply set custard.

What is the difference between Bavarian cream and pastry cream? ›

Bavarian cream and pastry cream are not the same. While both are custard-based fillings, Bavarian cream is lightened with whipped cream and set with gelatin, giving it a mousse-like texture, while pastry cream is a thick and creamy custard made with eggs, milk, sugar, and flour or cornstarch.

What's the difference between pastry cream and vanilla custard? ›

Pastry cream, on the other hand, is thought to be French in origin. It has a considerably thicker consistency, allowing it to be piped into or spread onto pastries and other dishes. This is because, while its base is the same as custard sauce, it relies on the addition of cornstarch to reach completion.

Is pastry cream thicker than custard? ›

Creme Patissiere is a thicker custard. It's thickened using starch and eggs/egg yolks and can be piped. It's mostly used to fill pastries and other desserts. Pastry cream is heated to a boil, so that it thickens well.

Is Bavarian cream the same as custard? ›

Bavarian cream, custard enriched with whipped cream and solidified with gelatin. A Bavarian cream can be flavoured with chocolate, coffee, fruit, or the like and is usually molded in a fancy shape and garnished with fruit or a sweet sauce. Its country of origin is either Bavaria or France.

What do Americans call custard? ›

The British word 'pudding' is commonly used to refer to any sweet dessert eaten after a meal. Americans use the term only to mean an egg custard that is usually sweet but could also be savory. The most popular custards of this type in the US are chocolate, vanilla and butterscotch.

What is Culver's custard made of? ›

Vanilla Frozen Custard [Milk, Cream, Skim Milk, Sugar, Corn Syrup, Egg Yolk, Guar Gum, Mono & Diglycerides, Locust Bean Gum, Carrageenan, Natural and Artificial Vanilla Flavor], Pecan Pieces [Vegetable Oil (Peanut, Cottonseed, Soybean and/or Sunflower Seed), Sea Salt], Salted Caramel [Corn Syrup, Sweetened Condensed ...

What can I use instead of custard? ›

Instead we would suggest replacing the custard powder with a combination of cornflour (cornstarch) and vanilla. For the sponge batter replace the 3 tablespoons of custard powder with 3 tablespoons of cornflour and 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract.

Is crème brûlée the same as pastry cream? ›

They are similar, but not quite the same. The main difference is that custard is actually less firm. Custard is typically thickened only with eggs (which you might recall is how we made the custard for our Creme Brulee), while pastry cream is thickened with a starch (corn starch, in this instance).

Why add butter to pastry cream? ›

The cornstarch: This recipe makes a very firm pastry cream that, when chilled, cuts neatly — a particularly nice thing when you're using it for tarts and cakes. If you'd like a more fluid cream, use a little less cornstarch. The butter: The butter adds richness to the cream as well as body.

What is baked custard called? ›

Flan, or crème caramel, is a custard baked in a dish coated with caramelized sugar that forms a sauce when the custard is unmolded. For crème brûlée, the baked custard is sprinkled with sugar that is caramelized under a broiler or with a hot iron called a salamander. The sugar forms a thin crisp shell over the custard.

Why won t my pastry cream thicken? ›

First, the starch interferes with the cross-linking of egg proteins, thus preventing coagulation. Second, pastry cream must be heated to a temperature high enough to destroy the amylase enzyme present in egg yolks, which would otherwise break down the starch and make the pastry cream runny.

What is a substitute for custard cream? ›

Here are a few examples:
  • Vegan custard: Vegan custard can be made using a combination of plant-based milk (such as soy, almond, or coconut milk), cornstarch or arrowroot powder as a thickener, sugar, and vanilla extract. ...
  • Tofu custard: Silken tofu can be used as an egg substitute in custard recipes.
Jul 2, 2022

What can I use instead of custard or cream? ›

If you're out of heavy cream you can combine milk and butter or soy milk and olive oil as a substitute, although these substitutes are no good for whipping. For a non-dairy whipping cream, try combining silken tofu and soy milk.

What's the difference between custard and Bavarian cream? ›

Bavarian creams are custards stiffened with gelatin. Savoury custards are sometimes encountered, the most notable being quiche, a French tart with a filling of custard flavoured with cheese, onions, ham or bacon, or chopped vegetables.

Is cream pudding same as custard? ›

Ingredients: Both custards and puddings begin with a base of sweetened cream or milk. The main difference is the ingredient used as a thickening agent. Eggs are an essential ingredient in custard, as they give the dessert its gelatinous texture. Instead of egg proteins, flour or cornstarch are thickeners in puddings.

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